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Address format

Bitcoin Vanity Address vs Payment Name

A vanity pattern changes the address you receive; a payment name resolves or points to a destination. They are separate layers.

By Updated 2 min readRead as Markdown

Two ways to identify a destination. Vanity address: The visible pattern is part of the address; Payment name: A separate system resolves a destination; Verification: Check the full address actually used.
Two ways to identify a destination. Vanity address: The visible pattern is part of the address; Payment name: A separate system resolves a destination; Verification: Check the full address actually used.Open full-size diagram (SVG)Download diagram (PNG)About these visual guides
Short answer: A vanity pattern changes the address you receive; a payment name resolves or points to a destination. They are separate layers.

Three different kinds of names

A wallet label is a note stored by wallet software. A payment name is resolved by some naming or payment system. A vanity address is the actual destination string selected for its appearance. Changing a wallet label does not change its address; searching for a vanity result creates a new key/address pair.

ItemWhat changesWhat to check
Wallet labelYour displayed descriptionWhich address the label refers to
Payment nameA resolver or payment requestResolved destination and supported network
Vanity addressThe selected receiving addressComplete address and control of its key

A matching word does not prove ownership

Two addresses can share a memorable fragment. A stranger can also copy a label or use a misleading payment name. Treat the destination supplied through your trusted payment channel as the reference, rather than guessing from branding.

For public receiving instructions, state the network and provide the complete address. A short form such as 1ABC…XYZ is a display convenience, not sufficient payment information.

When a vanity address helps

Choose a vanity result when visual recognition of a receiving string is your goal. If you need a movable account name, recipient directory or invoice system, address generation alone does not provide it. Read the look-alike address guide and the address versus transaction ID explanation before publishing payment instructions.

Explore the related mechanism

Sources and editorial method

The technical references below support the concepts discussed in this article. Examples and comparison worksheets are explanatory, not measured service benchmarks.

Read how these articles are prepared.